Respecting elders is a fundamental Islamic value that reflects humility, gratitude, and social harmony. Islam commands us to honor those older than us — parents, teachers, community leaders, and all seniors — for their age, experience, and service.
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said:
"لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يُوَقِّرْ كَبِيرَنَا..."
"He is not one of us who does not respect our elders..."
— Sunan At-Tirmidhi (1920)
Respect includes speaking gently, listening attentively, giving them priority in gatherings, not arguing with them, and offering them help when needed.
Allah commands kindness to parents, especially in their old age:
"فَلَا تَقُلْ لَهُمَا أُفٍّ وَلَا تَنْهَرْهُمَا وَقُلْ لَهُمَا قَوْلًا كَرِيمًا"
"Do not say to them 'uff' and do not repel them, but speak to them a noble word."
— Surah Al-Isra (17:23)
The Sahaba deeply respected elders. Abdullah ibn Abbas (RA) would not begin speaking in gatherings where Umar ibn Al-Khattab (RA) or other elders were present, even though he was a learned youth.
Respecting elders is not cultural courtesy — it is an act of worship. It earns Allah's pleasure, builds community unity, and prepares the young for future leadership with dignity.