The Farewell Sermon of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, delivered during his final pilgrimage, remains one of the most powerful summaries of Islam's teachings. In front of more than 100,000 companions, the Prophet emphasized unity, justice, and faith.
He declared: "O people, your blood, your property, and your honor are sacred to you, like the sacredness of this day, this month, and this city." This statement reminds Muslims to respect one another's lives, wealth, and dignity.
The Prophet ﷺ also addressed racial and tribal superiority, declaring: "An Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab, nor a non-Arab over an Arab. A white has no superiority over a black, nor a black over a white—except by piety and good deeds." (Musnad Ahmad). This timeless teaching is an antidote to racism and inequality.
He further stressed the importance of caring for women, fulfilling trusts, and holding tightly to the Qur'an and Sunnah. His words were a seal of guidance, ensuring that Muslims had clear principles to follow after his departure.
Practical reflection: Imagine if societies today applied this sermon—conflicts would be reduced, human dignity upheld, and justice established.
Indeed, this sermon proves Islam is not limited to rituals but provides comprehensive guidance for humanity.