The recent Annual State Lecture of The Muslim Congress (TMC), held at the University of Lagos, brought renewed attention to a critical legal and social issue in Nigeria — the need for Shari'ah Courts of Appeal in the southwestern region. The event, themed "Nigerian State and Lessons from Our Contemporary History," brought together scholars, traditional rulers, and policymakers to discuss Shari'ah's role in a diverse society and its potential to promote justice, harmony, and inclusive governance.

Grand Mufti of the Conference of Islamic Organisations (CIO), Sheikh Dhikrullah Shafi'i, emphasized that establishing Shari'ah courts in the South-West is not a privilege but a constitutional right. He noted that while northern states have fully integrated Shari'ah into their judicial systems, the South-West still lacks this legal framework despite constitutional provisions since 1999. This absence, he argued, denies Muslims a platform to resolve matters like marriage, inheritance, and family disputes in line with Islamic jurisprudence.

Sheikh Shafi'i also sought to correct misconceptions about Shari'ah, describing it as a comprehensive legal and ethical system that governs all aspects of a Muslim's life — from worship and family matters to business and governance. Contrary to widespread misrepresentation, Shari'ah is not solely about punishments but is deeply rooted in humanitarian values, social justice, and welfare principles that benefit both Muslims and non-Muslims.

Highlighting historical examples, he pointed to how non-Muslims have benefited from Islamic financial systems, including Sukuk bonds and non-interest banking, which provide interest-free loans accessible to all. This, he said, reflects Shari'ah's universal concern for societal welfare and economic equity beyond religious boundaries.

Moreover, Sheikh Shafi'i stressed that Shari'ah does not compel non-Muslims but allows peaceful coexistence, quoting Qur'an 109:6, "To you your religion, and to me mine." He called for mutual respect between faiths and emphasized that establishing Shari'ah courts would enhance legal pluralism and protect religious freedoms.

In conclusion, other speakers, including Khaleefatu Zuglool, urged Nigerian leaders to complement such legal reforms with improved security, educational advancement, and economic diversification. Together, they argued, these measures would strengthen national unity, uphold constitutional rights, and promote justice for all citizens.

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